That paradigm above is n’t a rather unprocessed attack at a connect - the - Elvis mystifier . No , it ’s actually an effigy of the early universe – containing supermassive shameful muddle and galaxy from early in the distant cosmos .
The awful effigy was snapped by NASA ’s Chandra X - light beam Observatory , which looked at the same portion of the sky for 11 and a half weeks ( or 7 million seconds ) . It ’s the deepest X - ray image of the creation ever taken .
The enquiry was led by Pennsylvania State University , and presented this week at the 229th group meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Texas . Apaperdetailing the findings was published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .
Each battery-acid is a bombastic cosmic source of X - rays up to 13 billion weak - years off , either a galaxy or a supermassive bleak hole . More than 70 per centum of the objects are the latter , ranging in mass from 100,000 to 10 billion time the mass of our Sun . Scientists are go for to use the datum to peer into the early universe , with many of these black hole growing just one or two billion yr after the Big Bang in bursts of activity , rather than easy garner up affair .
" With this one amazing icon , we can explore the earliest days of black holes in the Universe and see how they change over billions of years , " Niel Brandt of Pennsylvania State University say in astatement .
The intact image is part of the Chandra Deep Field - South , a plane section of the sky devoid of cloud of gas from our galaxy , allow astronomers an unobstructed view into the distant macrocosm . It is locate towards the configuration of Fornax in the southerly sky .
The rationality the pitch-black holes shine so brightly in 10 - beam is because they heat up up gas falling towards their event horizon , the point at which nothing – not even light – can escape the uniqueness ’s pull at the center of the black hole .
Interestingly , this enquiry may designate towards supermassive black hole have heavy beginnings than thinking , with their “ cum ” ingest a mass of about 10,000 to 100,000 times the mass of the Sun . This would better account for how they grow to a billion time the mass of the Sun , rather than a competing “ light ” theory , which postulate they start out just 100 times the Sun ’s mass , and thus having a increase charge per unit that contradicts our current models .
Here ’s the image again in full for you to enjoy .
NASA / CXC / Penn State / B.Luo et al
