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Every dark , wild chimpanzees build themselves nests gamy in the trees and tuck themselves in for a dear nighttime ’s nap . But no one recognize exactly what make up these nests upright dormancy spot for chimps . So biologic anthropologist Fiona Stewart decided to notice out — by bonk down in the chimp nests herself .
Stewart , a inquiry fellow at the University of Cambridge , found that the shaggy arboreal assemblages in her battlefield website in Tanzania were n’t on the dot five - adept lodgement , but they did keep her temperature up and the bug prick down . Sleeping high up above ground also eased the anxiousness of hearing hyenas call to each other in the East African Nox .
University of Cambridge Anthropologist Fiona Stewart perches in a chimp nest. Stewart spent 6 nights crashing in chimp nests to test what benefits sleeping in these assemblages brings to the apes.
Stewart " is a very adventurous person , " said William McGrew , Stewart ’s former doctoral advisor and a prof of archaeology and anthropology at the University of Cambridge . Her findings could help explain whyearly humansbroke from the chimp tradition of sleeping in trees , McGrew said . [ 10 Things That Make Humans Special ]
Stewart was not available for comment , as she has returned to Tanzania to do fieldwork .
caricature the apes
Pan troglodytes nesting is a common behavior , McGrew said , but anthropologist have n’t been able to directly essay why they do it , because it ’s neither easy nor ethical to endeavor to control where raging chimp decide to sleep .
" mass have been studying these constructions for about 80 yr , since the 1930s , and the stock way to do it is to stand on the ground and to take care with opera glasses up to the trees , " McGrew told LiveScience . " Fiona is the only person who has actually said , ' No , let ’s getfirst - hand experience . ' "
For six Night in 2007 and 2008 , Stewart rise 5 to 29 feet ( 1.5 to 8.8 time ) into the trees , either ram in pre - used chimp nests or work up nest using chimpanzee techniques . She spent another five nights sleeping on the bare terra firma .
At first McGrew worry about Stewart flap out of the nests , he said , but it turn out they ’re built in a unattackable cup shape that makes fall out difficult .
" They ’re interwoven , they ’re natural spring - loaded , " McGrew said of the nest , which chimps teach each other to build . " It has , essentially , the bed , the mattress , the facing , the pillow . It ’s a cagey equipment . "
Sleeping like a chimp
As she sleep , Stewart wore datum - logging thermometer on her front and back to record the temperature every 15 minutes throughout the nighttime . She kept a tape recorder next to her so she could whisper quick notes each time she woke during the night . She alsocounted her insect bitesto get out if sleep in the trees celebrate the bottom bugs away .
Stewart found that neither the nest nor the earth provide undisturbed sleep , but she kip for longer stretch of metre in the nest . Part of the reason was that the birdcall of dangerous animal such as hyenas were more anxiousness - provoking on the unprotected ground — though " snakeswere always a concern , " she write online Aug. 11 in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology .
slumber up luxuriously kept the hemipteran by , however , with Stewart convey a median counting of 28 raciness a night while drowse on the ground versus a median enumeration of one bite on nesting nights . Nesting kept Stewart warmer , as well , particularly on the coldest night .
The findings corroborate some of anthropologists ' theories on the benefits of nesting , McGrew said . They might also add sixth sense into the question ofwhy early hominid number down from the treesand took to sleeping on the priming coat . [ register : Our Closest Living Relative , the Chimp ]
" For model , it has been speculated that our ancestors were able-bodied to remain on the primer coat overnight when they had ardour , " McGrew allege . " Both because fire is a impediment for predators and because it also proffer warmth . "
The next step , McGrew said , is to compare chimpanzees that construct nests in the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with chimp who sometimes camp out on the ground . difference in those radical might hint at the former evolution of ground - based protection in humans . For example , McGrew read , chimps might only sleep on the ground in areas where there are no predators around .
