Canadian crypto exchange QuadrigaCX says it can not repay most of $ 190 million in client retention after its 30 - year - sure-enough founder Gerald Cotten , the only person who knew the passwords to its “ cold-blooded storage , ” unexpectedly died in India in December 2018,Coindesk reportedon Friday .

In a sworn affidavit with the Nova Scotia Supreme Court , widow Jennifer Robertson say that QuadrigaCX owe its customers some $ 190 million in both cryptocurrency and fiat money . QuadrigaCX has file for creditor aegis because it say it can not reach the store stored in “ frigid computer memory , ” just the comparatively humble amount in a “ red-hot billfold ” used for transfers , CoinDesk wrote :

The exchange holds roughly 26,500 bitcoin ( $ 92.3 million USD ) , 11,000 bitcoin hard cash ( $ 1.3 million ) , 11,000 bitcoin cash SV ( $ 707,000 ) , 35,000 bitcoin gold ( $ 352,000 ) , nearly 200,000 litecoin ( $ 6.5 million ) and about 430,000 ether ( $ 46 million ) , totaling $ 147 million , according to the affidavit .

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

It was not clear what portion of the exchange ’s crypto property were keep back in cold warehousing , versus its hot pocketbook . In the affidavit , Robertson explained that “ only a minimal amount of coins ” were stack away in the live billfold , but specifics were not ply .

Robertson also said that Cotten hold “ sole responsibleness for handling the store and coin ” and no other members of the team could get at the stored investment company . QuadrigaCXannounced Cotten ’s deathin mid - January , saying he had died “ due to complications with Crohn ’s disease on December 9 , 2018 while travelling in India , where he was open up an orphanage to provide a home and good refuge for children in pauperism . ”

While Robertson has Cotten ’s laptop in her possession , CoinDesk pen , she says she does not lie with the password , and a technical expert recruited by the firm has been unable to bypass its encoding . She also say Cotten left behind no business sector records .

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Some other reporting has evoke it is potential some of the funds in question move after the showcase was publicize , and though the grounds was not definitive , it and the unusual fate of Cotten ’s destruction spur accusal that his demise was either faked or the stalking-horse for an loss cozenage by other parties with access to the holdings , according to CCN . However , Robertson let in a death credential in the filings , CoinDesk write .

concord to CBC , the government confirm a Canadian had die in India , but could not offer more item due to privacy law .

As CBC noted , the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce froze $ 26 millions deserving of QuadrigaCX ’s assets in January 2018 “ after find irregularities with defrayment processing , ” and a document from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in 2018 conclude that “ $ 67 - million worth of transactions end up improperly transferred into the personal account of Costodian Inc , the defrayment CPU . ” The exit was resolved , though according to CoinDesk , QuadrigaCX says the legal fight as well as on-going matter with payment processors has “ seriously compromise ” their ability to get at tens of gazillion of dollars ’ worth of holdings held by the processors .

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A 2017Wall Street Journal articlenoted that unlike stock exchanges , which only facilitate transactions , crypto exchanges are unambiguously vulnerable because they salt away cryptocurrencies for their customers . However , typically the threats associated with this praxis are hackers and other cybercriminals , rather than mislay watchword .

In the filings , Robertson wrote that the exchange “ desperately needs a halt of proceedings which will allow Quadriga and its declarer additional sentence to find whatever stores of cryptocurrency may be uncommitted and also to negotiate the savings bank drafts available to Quadriga , ” CoinDesk wrote .

“ This is a tough example learned , ” Calgary customer Elvis Cavalic told CBC , adding that he had been unable to withdraw $ 15,000 in keeping in October 2018 .

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“ I would in all likelihood avoid [ cryptocurrency ] in the future , ” Cavalic said . “ They ’ve allow us completely in the shadow . I ’m kind of educate for the worst . ”

[ CoinDesk / CBCviathe Verge ]

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