If you reckon down the back of your throat , you may be shocked to discover a low lump of hard material nestled in the folds of your tonsils . These are called palatine tonsil stones , but what exactly are they made of ?

Firstly, what are tonsils?

Despite what some multitude believe , the dangly matter at the back of your throat is not your tonsil – it is cry the uvula and prevents food and liquid from going up your nose when swallowing .

or else , the palatine tonsil are located on either side of the uvula in the throat , and they are a pair of ellipse - shape heap of tissue . They have something call tonsillar crypt , which are the folds , col , and crevices in the tonsil .

tonsil are important for the immune system as they are a first - crinkle response to pathogen enter the respiratory tract . Tonsil removal in children is very commonly exercise – however , researchhas indicated that they are so important that doctor should not be so quick to conduct this process .

![Diagram comparing normal tonsils (left) and inflamed tonsils (right)](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/70430/iImg/70278/MicrosoftTeams-image (423).png)

The difference between normal tonsils and inflamed tonsils. Image credit: solar22/ shutterstock.com

What are tonsil stones?

The fancy full term for tonsil stones istonsilloliths , and they are very common and are not normally painful or harmful , although they can cause continuing bad breathing space .

They are calledstonesas they attend like modest yellow or bloodless pebbles and can browse from being extremely diminutive to around crushed rock particle - sized . However , there have been very rarified typesetter’s case where the stones can be nearly the size of aping pongball . These stones are often snuggle in the tonsil crypts and firmly cocooned in your tonsil flock .

They are form from materials and debris that get stuck , such as food or debris , bacteria , fungi , or minerals ( like atomic number 20 ) .

![Photograph of the inside of a mouth, with a tonsil stone visible](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/70430/iImg/70280/MicrosoftTeams-image (424).png)

Tonsil stones. Image credit: super girls/shutterstock.com

commonly , these stones do not pose a peril to your wellness , and they are not an contagion . One instance of a tonsil contagion istonsillitis , and while it can cause bad breath and throat infliction like to tonsilla Harlan Stone , it is often partner off with red-faced , stir up tonsilla , cephalalgia , and fever .

Why do tonsil stones smell?

These stones can smell dread , and this in turn can give you really spoilt breathing place . scientist have investigated this even further . Onestudylooked at the microbial profiles and composition of the stones , and found that these stones were crawling in anaerobiotic bacteria that are consort with producing volatile sulfur compounds .

How to get rid of tonsil stones?

There are a few at - home method acting that mass can use to get rid of tonsil stones .

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Very seldom , a specialist may need to getinvolved . These are often times when the tonsil stones are too great , causing nuisance , or if there are recurrent infections .

There is a procedure that doctors could do which is calledcoblation cryptolysis . This is a optical maser resurfacing that can serve polish out the crevices that trap material in the first place .

Another procedure that specialists could perform is tonsillectomy , which is the surgical remotion of the faucial tonsil . This process is only commend when the person experiences chronic , severe tonsil Stone and no other methods have been successful .

The content of this clause is not intended to be a substitute for professional aesculapian advice , diagnosis , or handling . Always seek the advice of dependant wellness providers with doubt you may have regarding aesculapian condition .

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